"βέκος" meaning in All languages combined

See βέκος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bé.kos/, /ˈβe.kos/, /ˈve.kos/, /bé.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbe.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβe.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈve.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈve.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Phrygian βεκος (bekos), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Cognate with φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”), Old English bacan (“to bake”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xpg|βεκος}} Phrygian βεκος (bekos), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeh₃g-||to bake}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”), {{cog|ang|bacan||to bake}} Old English bacan (“to bake”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βέκους|n|third|gen2=βέκεος}} βέκος • (békos) n (genitive βέκους or βέκεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βέκος|ους}}, {{grc-decl|βέκος|εος}} Forms: békos [romanization], βέκους [genitive], βέκεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βέκος [nominative, singular], τὼ βέκει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βέκη [nominative, plural], τοῦ βέκους [genitive, singular], τοῖν βεκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν βεκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ βέκει [dative, singular], τοῖν βεκοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς βέκεσῐ [dative, plural], βέκεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs békesi [dative, plural], toîs békesin [dative, plural], τὸ βέκος [accusative, singular], τὼ βέκει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βέκη [accusative, plural], βέκος [singular, vocative], βέκει [dual, vocative], βέκη [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βέκος [nominative, singular], τὼ βέκεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βέκεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν βεκέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βεκέων [genitive, plural], τῷ βέκεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν βεκέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βέκεσῐ [dative, plural], βέκεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs békesi [dative, plural], toîs békesin [dative, plural], τὸ βέκος [accusative, singular], τὼ βέκεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ [accusative, plural], βέκος [singular, vocative], βέκεε [dual, vocative], βέκεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Foods

Download JSON data for βέκος meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "βεκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian βεκος (bekos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bacan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bacan (“to bake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Phrygian βεκος (bekos), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Cognate with φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”), Old English bacan (“to bake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "békos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκει",
      "roman": "tṑ békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκη",
      "roman": "tà békē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βέκους",
      "roman": "toû békous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bekoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βεκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bekôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βέκει",
      "roman": "tôi békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bekoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βέκεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκει",
      "roman": "tṑ békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκη",
      "roman": "tà békē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκος",
      "roman": "békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκει",
      "roman": "békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκη",
      "roman": "békē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκεε",
      "roman": "tṑ békee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà békea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βέκεος",
      "roman": "toû békeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bekéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βεκέων",
      "roman": "tôn bekéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βέκεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi békeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bekéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βέκεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκεε",
      "roman": "tṑ békee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà békea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκος",
      "roman": "békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεε",
      "roman": "békee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεᾰ",
      "roman": "békea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέκους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "βέκεος"
      },
      "expansion": "βέκος • (békos) n (genitive βέκους or βέκεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέκος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέκος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and among peoples the Phrygians, on account, I suppose, of their (word for) bread.",
          "ref": "117 CE – 181 CE, Aelius Aristides, Orations 2.3",
          "roman": "en dè toîs éthnesi Phrúges dià tḕn parà toû békous, oîmai, marturían.",
          "text": "ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἔθνεσι Φρύγες διὰ τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βέκους, οἶμαι, μαρτυρίαν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέκος-grc-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέκος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "βεκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian βεκος (bekos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bacan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bacan (“to bake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Phrygian βεκος (bekos), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Cognate with φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”), Old English bacan (“to bake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "békos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκει",
      "roman": "tṑ békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκη",
      "roman": "tà békē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βέκους",
      "roman": "toû békous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bekoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βεκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bekôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βέκει",
      "roman": "tôi békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn bekoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βέκεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκει",
      "roman": "tṑ békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκη",
      "roman": "tà békē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκος",
      "roman": "békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκει",
      "roman": "békei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκη",
      "roman": "békē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκεε",
      "roman": "tṑ békee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà békea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βέκεος",
      "roman": "toû békeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bekéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βεκέων",
      "roman": "tôn bekéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βέκεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi békeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βεκέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bekéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βέκεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs békesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέκος",
      "roman": "tò békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βέκεε",
      "roman": "tṑ békee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà békea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκος",
      "roman": "békos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεε",
      "roman": "békee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέκεᾰ",
      "roman": "békea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέκους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "βέκεος"
      },
      "expansion": "βέκος • (békos) n (genitive βέκους or βέκεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέκος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέκος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and among peoples the Phrygians, on account, I suppose, of their (word for) bread.",
          "ref": "117 CE – 181 CE, Aelius Aristides, Orations 2.3",
          "roman": "en dè toîs éthnesi Phrúges dià tḕn parà toû békous, oîmai, marturían.",
          "text": "ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἔθνεσι Φρύγες διὰ τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βέκους, οἶμαι, μαρτυρίαν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.